Delhi: In a developing international incident, the killing of prominent Sikh independence advocate Hardeep Singh Nijjar has become a point of contention between Canada and India. Nijjar, who was gunned down outside a Sikh cultural center in Surrey, British Columbia, on June 18, 2023, has been at the center of a dispute involving allegations of Indian government involvement.

Background

Hardeep Singh Nijjar, 45 years old at the time of his death, was known for his involvement in the Khalistan movement, which seeks to establish an independent Sikh homeland. He was also organizing an unofficial referendum among the Sikh diaspora in support of Khalistan through the organization Sikhs For Justice.

Nijjar was a Canadian resident who owned a plumbing business and served as the president of a Sikh temple or gurdwara in suburban Vancouver. Despite allegations and accusations from the Indian government, he strongly denied any involvement in terrorist activities.

Tensions Escalate

The tensions between Canada and India have escalated due to the allegations surrounding Nijjar's killing. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that his government was investigating "credible allegations" linking Indian government agents to the slaying. In response, India categorically denied any role in the killing, describing the allegations as absurd.

Allegations and Denials

Nijjar was a wanted man in India, facing various accusations related to Sikh separatism. Indian authorities had accused him of masterminding a bombing in Punjab, training terrorists, and being a member of a banned militant group. These allegations were consistently denied by Nijjar.

Historical Context

The Khalistan movement has deep historical roots, dating back to the 1940s, and has, at times, escalated into armed conflict. India's stance on Sikh separatists abroad has been rooted in national security concerns.

Impact on Canada-India Relations

Sikh diaspora activism has long been a contentious issue between Canada and India, with Canada being home to one of the largest Sikh populations outside India. India has repeatedly accused Canada of tolerating Sikh separatists and extremists.

Ongoing Investigation

Nijjar's killing and the subsequent allegations have led to a high-stakes investigation. The outcome of this investigation could have far-reaching implications for the relationship between Canada and India and for the ongoing debate over Sikh separatism.

The tragic death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar highlights the complex issues surrounding Sikh activism and its impact on international relations. It remains to be seen how the investigation and diplomatic efforts will shape the future of Canada-India relations.